Northeast India, with its diverse culture and breathtaking landscapes, is also home to some of the most exquisite silk varieties in the world. The region’s unique climate and skilled artisans have given rise to several well-known types of silk that are celebrated for their beauty and craftsmanship. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at four of these remarkable silks.
Muga Silk
Origin: Assam
Muga silk, often referred to as the “Golden Silk,” is exclusive to Assam. What sets Muga silk apart is its natural golden-yellow color, which deepens with age. This luxurious silk is derived from the silkworm Antheraea assamensis, which feeds on the leaves of the som and soalu trees.
Characteristics: Muga silk is known for its exceptional durability, natural sheen, and resistance to wrinkles. It is commonly used to create stunning traditional Assamese garments like mekhela chadors and sarees, making them ideal for special occasions.
Eri Silk
Origin: Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur
Eri silk, also known as “Ahimsa silk” or “Peace silk,” is produced from the silkworm Samia ricini. Unlike other silk varieties, eri silk is cruelty-free, as the pupa is allowed to emerge from the cocoon before the silk is harvested.
Characteristics: Eri silk is soft, breathable, and has a slightly coarse texture. It is often used to make warm clothing like shawls, scarves, and winter wear. The natural cream color of eri silk makes it perfect for dyeing in vibrant shades.
Tussar Silk
Origin: Assam
Tussar silk, also spelled as “Tasar” silk, is known for its rich texture and versatility. It is produced by several species of silkworms, including Antheraea mylitta and Antheraea proylei.
Characteristics: Tussar silk is renowned for its matte finish and coarse texture. It is commonly used to create ethnic wear, sarees, and decorative items. The earthy tones of Tussar silk make it a popular choice for natural dyeing processes.
Pat Silk
Origin: Manipur
Pat silk, often called “Mulberry silk of Manipur,” is produced from the silkworm Bombyx textor. This lesser-known silk variety from Manipur has been gaining recognition for its quality and unique properties.
Characteristics: Pat silk is known for its fine texture, lightweight feel, and vibrant colors. Artisans in Manipur use it to craft intricate shawls, stoles, and traditional attire. Its smooth finish and vivid hues make it a preferred choice for contemporary designs.